Mauritania
Africa · 24 منشأة موثّقة · المصدر ↗
إجمالي المنشآت
24
قيد التشغيل
5
مُغلقة
2
أخرى / غير محدد
17
الوصول السريع:
🔬 بيانات خام
📑 مراجع للاستشهاد
📥 صيغة استشهاد APA
🧭 حقوقك في Mauritania
📞 مساعدات
🏛️ أرقام للسياسات
- إجمالي منشآت الاحتجاز: 24
- قيد التشغيل: 5
- مُغلقة: 2
- حوادث IOM (10 سنوات): 37
- وفيات + مفقودين: 995
⚖️ الإطار القانوني
- • Mauritania Featured Report Detains migrants or asylum seekers? Yes Has laws regulating migration-related detention? Yes Refugees 155,193 2024 Asylum Applications 7,804 2024 International Migrants 195,937 2024 Population 5,169,395 2024
- • Detains migrants or asylum seekers? Yes Has laws regulating migration-related detention? Yes Refugees 155,193 2024 Asylum Applications 7,804 2024 International Migrants 195,937 2024 Population 5,169,395 2024
- • DETENTION STATISTICS Total Administrative Migration Detainees (Entries + Remaining from previous year) Not Available Reported Administrative Migration Detainee Population (Day) 343 (23) November2021 2021
- • Law No. 2010-021 (combating the illegal trafficking of migrants) 2010
- • Detention for unauthorised entry or stay 2015
Mauritania · Islamic Republic of Mauritania
ISO MR / MRT · Western Africa · 1 منطقة زمنية
العاصمة
Nouakchott
السكان
4,927,532
المساحة (كم²)
1,030,700
اللغات
Arabic
خريطة المنشآت — Mauritania
منشأة بإحداثيات دقيقة · بإحداثيات تقريبية (مركز الدولة) · جاري تحديد الإحداثيات…
🟢 يعمل · 🔴 مُغلق · ⚪ أخرى/غير محدد · الإحداثيات من OpenStreetMap Nominatim (أول زيارة تحتاج بضع ثوانٍ، النتائج محفوظة بعدها).
Mauritania كدولة منشأ — أعداد النازحين منها (2016-2025)
Mauritania كدولة لجوء — الأعداد التي تستضيفها (2016-2025)
المصدر: UNHCR Refugee Statistics API · تجميع سنوي · refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs, stateless, others-of-concern, returnees.
عدد الحوادث
37
وفيات
275
مفقودون
720
منذ سنة
2016
الحوادث سنوياً داخل Mauritania
التوزيع حسب طرق الهجرة
أسباب الوفاة (Top 8)
أحدث الحوادث المسجّلة
6 وفاة · 28 ناجٍ · Western Africa / Atlantic route to the Canary Islands
Off the coast of Nouadhibou, Mauritania
السبب: Drowning
71 وفاة · 9 ناجٍ · Western Africa / Atlantic route to the Canary Islands
Unspecified location off Nouadhibou, Mauritania
السبب: Gasoline explosion due to smoking
2 وفاة · 26 مفقود · 122 ناجٍ · Western Africa / Atlantic route to the Canary Islands
Unspecified location approximately 150 kilometers east of Guerguerat, Morocco and Nouadhibou, Mauritania
السبب: Dehydration and exposure
2 وفاة · Western Africa / Atlantic route to the Canary Islands
Hospital in Nouadihibou, Mauritania
السبب: Dehydration and exposure
1 وفاة · 81 ناجٍ · Western Africa / Atlantic route to the Canary Islands
Off the coast of Nouadihibou, Mauritania
السبب: Dehydration and exposure
14 وفاة · Western Africa / Atlantic route to the Canary Islands
Off the coast of Nouakchott, Mauritania
السبب: Unknown
1 وفاة · 195 مفقود · 90 ناجٍ · Western Africa / Atlantic route to the Canary Islands
Off the coast of Nouakchott, Mauritania
السبب: Unknown
1 وفاة · Western Africa / Atlantic route to the Canary Islands
Remains found in unspecified location in Nouakchott, Mauritania
السبب: Drowning
89 وفاة · 72 مفقود · 9 ناجٍ · Western Africa / Atlantic route to the Canary Islands
4 km off the coast of Ndiago, Mauritania
السبب: Drowning
1 وفاة · Western Africa / Atlantic route to the Canary Islands
Off Nouadhibou, Mauritania
السبب: lack of food, water and adequate shelter (temperature too low).
2 وفاة · 5 مفقود · Western Africa / Atlantic route to the Canary Islands
Off Nouadhibou, Mauritania
السبب: Drowning
1 وفاة · Western Africa / Atlantic route to the Canary Islands
Off Nouakchott, Mauritania
السبب: harsh conditions (long time at sea)
المصدر: IOM Missing Migrants Project عبر HDX · حوادث تمّت داخل Mauritania خلال آخر 10 سنوات · يُحدَّث يومياً.
قد يكون ذلك بسبب تحديد المعدل على واجهة GDELT. جرّب لاحقاً.
Refugees
155,193
Asylum Applications
7,804
International Migrants
195,937
Population
5,169,395
نظرة عامة
Following his visit to Mauritania between 2 – 12 September, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Migrants has released his preliminary findings and recommendations concerning the country’s treatment of non-nationals. In advance of the mission, the Global Detention Project provided the Special Rapporteur with a detailed briefing documenting persistent violations of migrants’ and refugees’ rights, including arbitrary arrest and detention, inhumane detention conditions, and collective expulsions. Many of these concerns were echoed in his initial observations. […]
اقرأ الملف كاملاً على GDP ↗نظرة سريعة
توزيع الحالات (تفصيلي)
February 2026
Mauritania: The GDP Submits Information Request to the National Human Rights Commission
November 2025
Mauritania: Submission to the UN Committee on Migrant Workers
September 2025
UN Special Rapporteur Calls on Mauritania to End Abuses Against Migrants and Refugees
September 2025
Submission to the UN Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Migrants: Mauritania
May 2025
Mauritania: Mass Arrests and Deportations as EU Continues Efforts to Create “Bulwark” Against Irregular Migration
الإطار القانوني والمعاهدات
- Mauritania Featured Report Detains migrants or asylum seekers? Yes Has laws regulating migration-related detention? Yes Refugees 155,193 2024 Asylum Applications 7,804 2024 International Migrants 195,937 2024 Population 5,169,395 2024
- Detains migrants or asylum seekers? Yes Has laws regulating migration-related detention? Yes Refugees 155,193 2024 Asylum Applications 7,804 2024 International Migrants 195,937 2024 Population 5,169,395 2024
- DETENTION STATISTICS Total Administrative Migration Detainees (Entries + Remaining from previous year) Not Available Reported Administrative Migration Detainee Population (Day) 343 (23) November2021 2021
- Law No. 2010-021 (combating the illegal trafficking of migrants) 2010
- Detention for unauthorised entry or stay 2015
- Detention to effect removal 2015
- Refugees Not mentioned Yes 2021
- PROCEDURAL STANDARDS & SAFEGUARDS Procedural Standards Name In Law In Practice Year Right to legal counsel No 2017
- MONITORING Types of Authorised Detention Monitoring Institutions Institution Type Year Commission nationale des droits de l'Homme National Human Rights Institution (or Ombudsperson) (NHRI) 2016
- NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS (NGOS) Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) that Carry Out Detention Monitoring Visits Regular visits Names of NGOs Year No 2017
- OPCAT, Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 2012 2012
- CRPD, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2012 2012
- ICPED, International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2012 2012
- ICRMW, International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families 2007 2007
- CTOCTP, Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children 2005 2005
- CTOCSP, Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 2005 2005
- CAT, Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 2004 2004
- CEDAW, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 2001 2001
- VCCR, Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 2000 2000
- CRC, Convention on the Rights of the Child 1991 1991
Total Administrative Migration Detainees (Entries + Remaining from previous year)
Not Available
Reported Administrative Migration Detainee Population (Day) 343 (23) November2021
2021
Number of Apprehensions of Non-Citizens (Year)
6,463 2014 713 2013
Criminal Prison Population (Year)
1,768 2014 1,664 2013 1,602 2012 1,700 2010 815 2005 1,185 2003 1,413 2001 1,352 1999 1,400 1997
Prison Population Rate (per 100,000 of National Population)
44 2014 43 2013 42 2012 47 2010 26 2005 40 2003 50 2001 51 1999 56 1997
Population (Year)
5,169,395 2024 4,900,000 2023 4,600,000 2020 4,068,000 2015 3,600,000 2012
International Migrants (Year)
195,937 2024 182,286 2020 172,987 2019 138,200 2015 90,200 2013
International Migrants as Percentage of Population (Year)
3.79% 2024 3.92% 2020 3.4% 2015 2.3% 2013
Refugees (Year)
155,193 2024 103,441 2023 101,942 2021 93,607 2020 84,901 2019 83,191 2018 77,427 2017 74,117 2016 77,394 2015 92,767 2014
Ratio of Refugees Per 1000 Inhabitants (Year)
17.8 2016 19.05 2014 22.3 2012
Asylum Applications (Year)
7,804 2024 4,758 2023 1,868 2019 624 2016 605 2014 602 2012
Refugee Recognition Rate (Year)
55.8 2014
Stateless Persons (Year)
0 2024 0 2022 0 2016 0 2014
Gross Domestic Product per Capita (in USD) $ 1,275,000 2014 $
1,070,000 2013
Unemployment Rate %
2014
Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) (in Millions USD)
257.1 2014
Human Development Index Ranking (UNDP) 156 (Low) 2015 161 (Low)
2014
Treaty Reservations Reservation Year Observation Date ICCPR Article
18 2004 2017
Individual Complaints Procedures Acceptance Year CRPD, Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities2012
2012
Ratio of Complaints Procedures Accepted Observation Date 1/9
2017
Visits by Special Procedures of the UN Human Rights Council Year of Visit Observation Date Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants2025
2025 2025
GCM Resolution Endorsement Observation Date
2018
GCR Resolution Endorsement Observation Date
2018
Did the country release immigration detainees as a result of the pandemic?
Yes 2021
Did the country use legal "alternatives to detention" as part of pandemic detention releases?
Unknown 2021
Did the country Temporarily Cease or Restrict Issuing Detention Orders? Yes but have restarted
2020
Did the Country Adopt These Pandemic-Related Measures for People in Immigration Detention? Unknown (Unknown) UnknownUnknownUnknown
2021
Did the Country Lock-Down Previously "Open" Reception Facilities, Shelters, Refugee Camps, or Other Forms of Accommodation for Migrant Workers or Other Non-Citizens?
Unknown 2021
Were cases of COVID-19 reported in immigration detention facilities or any other places used for immigration detention purposes?
Unknown 2021
Did the Country Cease or Restrict Deportations/Removals During any Period After the Onset of the Pandemic?
Unknown 2021
تقارير ReliefWeb (لايف)
أحدث 12 تقرير من ReliefWeb · يُحدَّث كل ساعة.
UNHCR Mauritania - Refugee Influx Hodh Chargui - Mauritania As of 16 April 2026
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Mauritania: Mauritanie — Système d’alerte précoce sur les mouvements de transhumance (Décembre 2025 - Février 2026)
— International Organization for Migration
Mauritania: Cadre de l’Action Anticipatoire : Sécheresse en Mauritanie (17 avril 2026)
— UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
A roadmap for energy access in displacement settings: Mauritania (READS)
— ReliefWeb - Mauritania Updates
Mauritania: UNHCR Mauritanie x Queen Margaret University - Résilience, Renforcement des systèmes de Santé et Réponse aux Réfugiés
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
WFP Mauritania Country Brief, March 2026
— World Food Programme
Mauritania: Mauritanie — Rapport sur le profil des migrants à Zoueirat (Décembre 2025)
— International Organization for Migration
Mauritania: Mauritanie — Guidimaghaa - Evaluation de la mobilité pastorale dans le contexte du changement climatique 1 (Décembre 2025 - Janvier 2026)
— International Organization for Migration
UNHCR Mauritania Factsheet February 2026
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Mauritania: West and Central Africa: Latest Events at a glance (17 - 23 March 2026)
— UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Refugee Influx to Hodh Chargui - Mauritania (as of 11 March 2026)
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Mauritania: Mauritanie — Cartographie de la mobilité de la population : Santé et mobilité de la population dans le Hodh El Chargui (décembre 2025)
— International Organization for Migration
تقارير ومراجع GDP